What is Cyber Crime? Full information related to the Cyber Crime and how to protect yourself from cybercrime

What is cybercrime? How to protect yourself from cybercrime? Full information related to the Cyber Crime. How to protect yourself from cybercrime.

What is CyberCrime?

Cybercrime is criminal activity that either targets or uses a computer, a computer network or a networked device. Most cybercrime is committed by cybercriminals or hackers who want to make money. However, occasionally cybercrime aims to damage computers or networks for reasons other than profit. These could be political or personal.
Computer Crime, E-Crime, Hi-Tech Crime or Electronic Crime is where a computer is the target of a crime or is the means adopted to commit a crime. Most of these crimes are not new. Criminals simply devise different ways to undertake standard criminal activities such as fraud, theft, blackmail, forgery, and embezzlement using the new medium, often involving the Internet.

Characteristics of Cyber Crime:-

Commission of an illegal act using a computer, its systems, or applications

• Unlawful acts wherein the computer is either a tool or a target or both

• Crimes Perpetrated in Computer Environment

• Criminals are young and smart with technology

• Trans-National /Inter State criminals

• Jurisdiction Issues

• Strong Audit trail

• Mostly non violent crimes

• Veil of Anonymity

• Sometimes difficult to work out

Types of Cyber Crimes:-

1. Hacking, Email Id Hacking, Web Site Hacking (Defacement)

2. Cyber Stalking (Social Networks and Emails)

3. Cyber Defamation (Social Networks and Emails)

4. Cyber Bullying ( Social Networks and Emails)

5. Phishing

6. Vishing

7. Online Banking Frauds

8. Job Scams/ Frauds

9. Debit Cards/Credit Cards Cloning

10. Data Theft

11. Mobile Crimes

12. Spoofing ( EMAIL/ SMS)

13. VOIP CALLS for THREATNING/RANSOM/FRAUDS

14. Ecommerce Frauds with Identity Theft

15. Photo Morphing

16. SPAMS

17. Malicious Emails

Organized Cyber Crime:-

Trojan Horse Spywares/Malwares RAT (Remote Access Tools)  Keyloggers Botnets:- A botnet (also known as a zombie army) is a number of Internet computers that, although their owners are unaware of it, have been set up to forward transmissions (including spam or viruses) to other computers on the Internet. Any such computer is referred to as a zombie - in effect, a computer "robot" or "bot" that serves the wishes of some master spam or virus originator. Most computers compromised in this way are home-based. Denial of Service Attacks (DOS) Denial-of-service attack, a type of attack on a network that is designed to bring the network to its knees by flooding it with useless traffic.

Group Hacking:-

Pornography (Adult/Child):-

The Internet is being highly used by its abusers to reach and abuse children sexually, worldwide. The internet is very fast becoming a household commodity in India . It’s explosion has made the children a viable victim to the cyber crime. As more homes have access to internet, more children would be using the internet and more are the chances of falling victim to the aggression of paedophiles.

The easy access to the pornographic contents readily and freely available over the internet lowers the inhibitions of the children. Paedophiles lure the children by distributing pornographic material, then they try to meet them for sex or to take their nude photographs including their engagement in sexual positions. Sometimes Paedophiles contact children in the chat rooms posing as teenagers or a child of similar age, then they start becoming friendlier with them and win their confidence. Then slowly paedophiles start sexual chat to help children shed their inhibitions about sex and then call them out for personal interaction

Examples of cybercrime:-

Here are some famous examples of different types of cybercrime attack used by cybercriminals:

Malware attacks

A malware attack is where a computer system or network is infected with a computer virus or other type of malware. A computer compromised by malware could be used by cybercriminals for several purposes. These include stealing confidential data, using the computer to carry out other criminal acts, or causing damage to data.

A famous example of a malware attack was the WannaCry ransomware attack, a global cybercrime committed in May 2017. WannaCry is a type of ransomware, malware used to extort money by holding the victim’s data or device to ransom. The ransomware targeted a vulnerability in computers running Microsoft Windows.

When the WannaCry ransomware attack hit, 230,000 computers were affected across 150 countries. Users were locked out of their files and sent a message demanding that they pay a Bitcoin ransom to regain access.

Worldwide, the WannaCry cybercrime is estimated to have caused $4 billion in financial losses. To this day, the attack stands out for its sheer size and impact.

Phishing

A phishing campaign is when spam emails, or other forms of communication, are sent with the intention of tricking recipients into doing something that undermines their security. Phishing campaign messages may contain infected attachments or links to malicious sites, or they may ask the receiver to respond with confidential information.

A famous example of a phishing scam took place during the World Cup in 2018. According to our report, 2018 Fraud World Cup , the World Cup phishing scam involved emails that were sent to football fans. These spam emails tried to entice fans with fake free trips to Moscow, where the World Cup was being hosted. People who opened and clicked on the links contained in these emails had their personal data stolen. 

Another type of phishing campaign is known as spear-phishing. These are targeted phishing campaigns which try to trick specific individuals into jeopardizing the security of the organization they work for. 

Unlike mass phishing campaigns, which are very general in style, spear-phishing messages are typically crafted to look like messages from a trusted source. For example, they are made to look like they have come from the CEO or the IT manager. They may not contain any visual clues that they are fake.

Distributed DoS attacks

Distributed DoS attacks (DDoS) are a type of cybercrime attack that cybercriminals use to bring down a system or network. Sometimes connected IoT (Internet of Things) devices are used to launch DDoS attacks.

A DDoS attack overwhelms a system by using one of the standard communication protocols it uses to spam the system with connection requests. Cybercriminals who are carrying out cyberextortion may use the threat of a DDoS attack to demand money. Alternatively, a DDoS may be used as a distraction tactic while another type of cybercrime takes place.

A famous example of this type of attack is the 2017 DDoS attack on the UK National Lottery website. This brought the lottery’s website and mobile app offline, preventing UK citizens from playing. The reason behind the attack remains unknown, however, it is suspected that the attack was an attempt to blackmail the National Lottery.

How to report a cybercrime:-

Reporting a cybercrime in the US:

File a report with the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) as soon as possible. Visit ic3.gov for more information. US Cyber Crime Portal

Reporting a cybercrime in the UK:

Contact Action Fraud as soon as possible – find out more on their website here.UK Cyber Crime Portal

Reporting a cybercrime in the EU:

Europol has a useful website here which collates the relevant cybercrime reporting links for each EU member state. EU Cyber Crime Portal

Reporting a cybercrime in the UAE:

You can find information about how to report cybercrime in the UAE on this official website here. UAE Cyber Crime Portal

Reporting a cybercrime in Australia:

The Australian Cyber Security Centre has information about how to report a cybercrime here. Australia Cyber Crime Portal

Reporting a cybercrime in India:

The India Cyber Crime reporting portal is here India Cyber Crime Portal

How to protect yourself against cybercrime:-

Given its prevalence, you may be wondering how to stop cybercrime? Here are some sensible tips to protect your computer and your personal data from cybercrime:

Keep software and operating system updated

Keeping your software and operating system up to date ensures that you benefit from the latest security patches to protect your computer.

Use anti-virus software and keep it updated

Using anti-virus or a comprehensive internet security solution like Kaspersky Total Security is a smart way to protect your system from attacks. Anti-virus software allows you to scan, detect and remove threats before they become a problem. Having this protection in place helps to protect your computer and your data from cybercrime, giving you piece of mind. Keep your antivirus updated to receive the best level of protection.

Use strong passwords

Be sure to use strong passwords that people will not guess and do not record them anywhere. Or use a reputable password manager to generate strong passwords randomly to make this easier.

Never open attachments in spam emails

A classic way that computers get infected by malware attacks and other forms of cybercrime is via email attachments in spam emails. Never open an attachment from a sender you do not know.

Do not click on links in spam emails or untrusted websites

Another way people become victims of cybercrime is by clicking on links in spam emails or other messages, or unfamiliar websites. Avoid doing this to stay safe online.

Do not give out personal information unless secure

Never give out personal data over the phone or via email unless you are completely sure the line or email is secure. Make certain that you are speaking to the person you think you are. 

Contact companies directly about suspicious requests

If you are asked for personal information or data from a company who has called you, hang up. Call them back using the number on their official website to ensure you are speaking to them and not a cybercriminal. Ideally, use a different phone because cybercriminals can hold the line open. When you think you’ve re-dialed, they can pretend to be from the bank or other organization that you think you are speaking to.

Be mindful of which website URLs you visit

Keep an eye on the URLs you are clicking on. Do they look legitimate? Avoid clicking on links with unfamiliar or URLs that look like spam. If your internet security product includes functionality to secure online transactions, ensure it is enabled before carrying out financial transactions online.

Keep an eye on your bank statements

Spotting that you have become a victim of cybercrime quickly is important. Keep an eye on your bank statements and query any unfamiliar transactions with the bank. The bank can investigate whether they are fraudulent.

A good antivirus will protect you from the threat of cybercrime.

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